Micrometals: A Silent Threat to the Atmosphere, Human Health, and Aquatic Life
Introduction to Micrometals While the environmental impact of microplastics has gained significant attention, an equally concerning pollutant—micrometals—remains largely overlooked. "Micrometals," sometimes referred to as metallic nanoparticles or metallic micro-particles, encompass a range of tiny metallic particles and nanoparticles released into the environment through various industrial, urban, and natural processes. These particles are comparable to microplastics in size (often less than 5 mm) and behavior, yet they carry distinct risks due to their chemical properties and tendency to release toxic metals upon degradation. Sources of Micrometals Micrometals enter the environment through numerous processes, including: Industrial Emissions: Metallurgical and mining operations, smelting, welding, and other high-temperature industrial activities release micrometals such as nickel, chromium, and cadmium. Automobile and Road Dust: Vehicle brake wear and tire abrasion release m...